基本信息
标准名称: | 鼻疽菌素点眼试验操作规程 |
英文名称: | Protocol of ophthalmic test of mallein for glanders |
中标分类: |
农业、林业 >>
畜牧 >>
动物检疫、兽医与疫病防治 |
ICS分类: |
医药卫生技术 >>
兽医学
|
发布日期: | 2004-11-17 |
实施日期: | 2005-04-01 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | |
起草单位: | 国家认证认可监督管理委员会 |
出版日期: | |
页数: | 7页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类: 农业 林业 畜牧 动物检疫 兽医与疫病防治 医药卫生技术 兽医学
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCorona-TreatedPolymerFilmsUsingWaterContactAngleMeasurements
【原文标准名称】:用测量水接触角测量结果测定经电晕处理的聚合物薄膜的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5946-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.19
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:contactangle;contactanglemeter;coronatreatment;goniometer;polymerfilms;surfacetreatment;water;Contactangle;Coronatreatment;Goniometer;Polymerfilms;Surfacetreatments;Wateranalysis--plasticsprocessing;Waterdroplets;Wettingt
【摘要】:Theabilityofpolymerfilmstoretaininks,coatings,adhesives,etc.isprimarilydependentonthecharacteroftheirsurfacesandcanbeimprovedbyoneofseveralsurface-treatingtechniques.Theelectricaldischargetreatment,suchascoronatreatment,hasbeenfoundtoincreasethewettingtensionofapolymerfilm.Thestrongerthetreatment,themoreactivelythesurfacereactswithdifferentpolarinterfaces.Itisthereforepossibletorelatethecontactangleofapolymerfilmsurfacetoitsabilitytoacceptandretaininks,coatings,adhesives,etc.,iftheink,coating,oradhesivecontainsthepolarfunctionalities.Contactangleinitselfisnotacompletelyacceptablemeasureofink,coating,oradhesiveadhesion.Thewettingtensionofapolymerfilmbelongstoagroupofphysicalparametersforwhichnostandardofaccuracyexists.Thewettingtensionofapolymercannotbemeasureddirectlybecausesolidsdonotchangeshapemeasurablyinreactiontosurfaceenergy.Manyindirectmethodshavebeenproposed.Differenttestmethodstendtoproducedifferentresultsonidenticalsamples.Practicaldeterminationofasolid''ssurfaceenergyusesthisinteractionofthesolidwithtestliquids.Althoughthelevelofsurfacetreatmentofpolymerfilmshasbeentraditionallydefinedintheindustryintermsofdynes/cm(mN/m),thesevaluesarederivedfromasubjectiveinterpretationoftheobservedtestliquidbehavior.Thefollowingrangesofwatercontactanglevaluescanbeusedasaguidefordefiningthelevelofsurfacetreatmentofpolyolefinsandmanyotherpolymerfilmswithinitiallowsurfaceenergies:Marginalornotreatment
>90x00B0;
Lowtreatment
85to90x00B0;
Mediumtreatment
78to84x00B0;
Hightreatment
71to77x00B0;
Veryhightreatment
x003C;71x00B0;