ASTM E1693-1995(2005) 办公设备对办公人员财产保护的适用性标准分类
时间:2024-05-12 21:21:22 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：9273
【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforServiceabilityofanOfficeFacilityforProtectionofOccupantAssets
【原文标准名称】:办公设备对办公人员财产保护的适用性标准分类
【标准号】:ASTME1693-1995(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.25
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:要求;分类;建筑材料;性能;办公设备适用性;办公设备适用性;分类标准;小型设备;设备使用者;隔板墙;建筑物设备;办公环境;等级标度;安全区;财产保护;办公人员资产保护;办公人员资产保护;适用性;应用;建筑物;建筑工程;材料;安全
【英文主题词】:building;facility;facilityoccupants;function;office;performance;protection;ofassetsofbuildingoccupants;rating;ratingscale;requirements;serviceability;use;vaults(securerooms);zonesofsecurity
【摘要】:Eachfacilityratingscaleinthisclassificationprovidesameansforestimatingthelevelofserviceabilityofabuildingorfacilityforonetopicofserviceability,andforcomparingthatlevelagainstthelevelofanyotherbuildingorfacility.Thisclassificationcanbeusedforcomparinghowwelldifferentbuildingsorfacilitiesmeetaparticularrequirementforserviceability.Itisapplicabledespitedifferencessuchaslocation,structure,mechanicalsystems,age,andbuildingshape.Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatetheamountofvarianceofserviceabilityfromtargetorfromrequirement,forasingleofficefacility,orwithinagroupofofficefacilities.Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethefollowing:(1)theserviceabilityofanexistingfacilityforusesotherthanitspresentuse;(2)theserviceability(potential)ofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuilt;and(3)theserviceability(potential)ofafacilityforwhicharemodelinghasbeenplanned.Theuseofthisclassificationdoesnotresultinbuildingevaluationordiagnosis.Buildingevaluationordiagnosisgenerallyrequiresaspecialexpertiseinbuildingengineeringortechnologyandtheuseofinstruments,tools,ormeasurements.Thisclassificationappliesonlytofacilitiesthatarebuildingconstructionsorpartsthereof.(Whilethisclassificationmaybeusefulinratingtheserviceabilityoffacilitiesthatarenotbuildingconstructions,suchfacilitiesareoutsidethescopeofthisclassification.)Thisclassificationisnotintendedfor,andisnotsuitablefor,useforregulatorypurposes,norforfirehazardassessmentorfireriskassessment.1.1Thisclassificationcontainspairsofscalesforclassifyinganaspectoftheserviceabilityofanofficefacility,thatis,thecapabilityofanofficefacilitytomeetcertainpossiblerequirementstoprotectoccupantassets.1.2Eachpairofscales,showninFigs.2through9,printedsidebysideonapage,areforclassifyingonetopicofserviceabilitywithinthataspectofserviceability.EachparagraphinanOccupantRequirementScale(seeFigs.2through9)summarizesonelevelofserviceabilityonthattopicthatoccupantsmightrequire.ThematchingentryintheFacilityRatingScale(seeFigs.2through9)isatranslationoftherequirementintoadescriptionofcertainfeaturesofafacilitythat,takenincombination,indicatethatthefacilityislikelytomeetthatlevelofrequiredserviceability.1.3TheentriesintheFacilityRatingScale(seeFigs.2through9)areindicativeandnotcomprehensive.Theyareforquickscanning,toestimateapproximately,rapidly,andeconomically,howwellanofficefacilityislikelytomeettheneedsofoneoranothertypeofoccupantgroupovertime.Theentriesarenotformeasuring,knowing,andevaluatinghowanofficefacilityisperforming.1.4Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethelevelofserviceabilityofanexistingfacility.Itcanalsobeusedtoestimatetheserviceabilityofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuilt,suchasoneforwhichsingle-linedrawingsandoutlinespecificationshavebeenprepared.1.5Thisclassificationindicateswhatwouldcauseafacilitytoberatedatacertainlevelofserviceability,butitdoesnotstatehowtoconductaserviceabilityratingnorhowtoassignaserviceabilityscore.ThatinformationisfoundinPracticeE1334.ThescalesinthisclassificationarecomplementarytoandcompatiblewithPracticeE1334.Eachrequirestheother.
【中国标准分类号】:Y54
【国际标准分类号】:35_260
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheBondStrength(PlyAdhesion)ofGeocomposites
【原文标准名称】:土工合成物粘结强度(层间附着力)测定的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD7005-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D35.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bondstrength;geocomposite;laminates;plyadhesionstrength;
【摘要】:Thistestmethodistobeusedasaqualitycontrolorqualityassurancetest.Asamanufacturingqualitycontrol(MQC)test,itwouldgenerallybeusedbythegeocompositeproductmanufacturerorfabricator.Asaconstructionqualityassurance(CQA)test,itwouldbeusedbycertificationorinspectionorganizations.Thistestmethodcanalsobeusedtoverifyiftheadhesionorbondstrengthvariesafterexposuretovariousincubationmediaindurabilityand/orchemicalresistancetesting.Whateveruseistobeassociatedwiththetest,itshouldbeunderstoodthatthisisanindextest.Note28212;TherehavebeennumerousattemptstorelatetheresultsofthistesttotheinterfaceshearingresistanceoftherespectivematerialsdeterminedperTestMethodD5321.Todate,norelationshipshavebeenestablishedbetweenthetwoproperties.TestMethodD7005fordeterminingthebondstrength(plyadhesion)strengthmaybeusedasanacceptancetestofcommercialshipmentsofgeocomposites,butcautionisadvisedsinceinformationaboutbetween-laboratoryprecisionisincomplete.Comparativetestsasdirectedin5.4.1areadvisable.InthecaseofadisputearisingfromdifferencesinreportedtestresultswhenusingtheprocedureinTestMethodD7005foracceptanceofcommercialshipments,thepurchaserandthesuppliershouldfirstconfirmthatthetestswereconductedusingcomparabletestparametersincludingspecimenconditioning,gripfaces,gripsize,etc.Comparativetestsshouldthenbeconductedtodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweentheirlaboratories.Competentstatisticalassistanceisrecommendedfortheinvestigationofbias.Asaminimum,thetwopartiesshouldtakeagroupoftestspecimensthatareashomogeneousaspossibleandthatarefromalotofthematerialinquestion.Thetestspecimensshouldberandomlyassignedtoeachlaboratoryfortesting.TheaverageresultsfromthetwolaboratoriesshouldbecomparedtotheStudent'st-testforunpaireddataandanacceptableprobabilitylevelchosenbythetwopartiesbeforethetestingisbegun.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscausemustbefoundandcorrectedorthepurchaserandsuppliermustagreetointerpretfuturetestresultsinthelightoftheknownbias.RefertoPracticeD2905,Table1.1.1Ithasbeenwidelydiscussedintheliteraturethatbondstrengthofflexiblemulti-plymaterialsisdifficulttomeasurewithcurrenttechnology.Theaboveisrecognizedandaccepted,sinceallknownmethodsofmeasurementincludetheforcerequiredtobendtheseparatedlayers,inadditiontothatrequiredtoseparatethem.However,usefulinformationcanbeobtainedwhenonerealizesthatthebendingforceisincludedandthatdirectcomparisonbetweendifferentmaterials,orevenbetweenthesamematerialsofdifferentthickness,cannotbemade.Also,conditioningthataffectsthemodulioftheplieswillbereflectedinthebondstrengthmeasurement.1.2Thisindextestmethoddefinesaprocedureforcomparingthebondstrengthorplyadhesionofgeocomposites.Thefocusisongeotextilesbondedtogeonetsorothertypesofdrainagecores;forexample,geomats,geospacers,etc.Otherpossibleusesaregeotextilesadheredorbondedtothemselves,geomembranes,geogrids,orotherdissimilarmaterials.Variousprocessescanmakesuchlaminates:adhesives,thermalbonding,stitchbonding,needling,spreadcoating,etc.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationpurposesonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthiss......
【中国标准分类号】:W59
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_70
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Surfacequalityclassesforhot-rolledroundbarsandrods-Technicaldeliveryconditions;GermanversionEN10221:1995
【原文标准名称】:热轧钢棒和线材的表面质量等级.交货技术条件
【标准号】:EN10221-1995
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;定义;金属;滚轧;材料;棒钢;名称与符号;交货条件;定单;检验;棒材;精整;圆形;热加工;验收规范;尺寸;热轧的;钢产品;圆棒材;钢丝;金属线;半成品;线材;机械工程;结构钢;工具钢;钢;金属型材
【英文主题词】:Acceptancespecification;Bars(materials);Circularshape;Definition;Definitions;Deliveryconditions;Designations;Dimensions;Finishes;Hotrolled;Hot-working;Inspection;Materials;Mechanicalengineering;Metalsections;Metals;Orders(salesdocuments);Rolling;Roundbars;Semi-finishedproducts;Solidsections;Specification(approval);Steelbars;Steelproducts;Steelwires;Steels;Structuralsteels;Surfacequality;Testing;Toolsteels;Wirerods;Wires
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:H44
【国际标准分类号】:77_140_60;77_140_65
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语